How so, you ask? Let me
count the ways.
First, is Arizona
suggesting that the typical 14-year-old who has passed their civics exam is now
prepared to vote and be an active participant in a democratic
society? If not, what exactly does this civics test measure?
Almost certainly, this
test measures a student’s ability to memorize a list of dates (1776, 1860,
1941…) names (the usual suspects: Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln), and the
three branches of government - almost all of which can be looked up on the
internet in a matter of minutes.
Second, if we were to
assume for a moment that this test actually measures something useful - a bit
of a leap, I know, but bear with me - what Arizona appears to be saying is that
it’s perfectly ok for their students to memorize this stuff, and then forget it
all by the time they turn fifteen. (Thereby making room in their heads for
other ‘stuff’, thereby reinforcing a model of education more appropriate for
the 1950’s - as well as the idea that school is just something that one ‘has to
do’.)
Third, since it’s apparently
ok for students to memorize, and then forget this ‘stuff’, it implies that
civics has no particular relevance to the students’ future. (Again: it’s
just one more hoop they have to jump through to get to the finish line.)
I will note that
Pennsylvania has applied the same logic to the notorious Keystone exams. Keep
in mind that whether or not students still remember this stuff when they
graduate - according the explicit intent of this legislation - is not important!
Fourth, does this test
require that students demonstrate an ability to apply this ‘knowledge’ in any
meaningful way? You know, like being able to see multiple sides of a
complex issue? To hear and understand different perspectives, and work towards
a solution everyone can live with? Unfortunately, no. That might
be useful!
It’s sadly ironic to
think that long before Sandra Day O’Connor became a Supreme Court Justice and a
dedicated advocate for meaningful civics education, she served two terms in the
Arizona state senate.
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